- The
term of the Ju-jitsu
- redecessors
of the Ju-jitsu
- The
first schools of the Ju-jitsu
- The
legendary master
- An
elitism of the Ju-jitsu
- A
ju-jitsu outside Japan
- A
ju-jitsu today
- The
literature / the Source 1 / the Source 2
Occurrence
of the term of the Ju-jitsu:
The term "Ju-jitsu"
(other pronunciation - "Dzju-dzjutsu" or "Dzhiu-Dzhittsu")
has appeared in Japan in XVI century as the general
The name of all kinds
of hand-to-hand fight without the weapon and with the so-called "improvised"
weapon.
Dzhiu - it is easy,
it is compliant, it is gentle Dzhitsu - art, a way It
will consist of two words. The word "dzju" or "dzhiu"
means " soft, flexible, pliable, Compliant ", and "dzhitsu"
or "dzjutsu" the technics, a way " is translated as ".
So, "Ju-jitsu" is
" soft, or pliable technics ".
However the question is not an
exchange gentle caress.
. Receptions of the Ju-jitsu can seem any, but only
not soft or gentle. The given concept
Metaphorically. It should be understood
in such a manner that master Dzhiu-Dzhitsu concedes to an impact of the opponent
until that does not appear in a trap and then pays actions of the enemy against
it. Explaining a major principle of the Ju-jitsu (" to give in to win "),
instructors resort to expressions like that " the branch under a cargo of
a snow is bent until will dump it " and that " the flexible willow is
straightened after a storm, and the mighty oak lays poverzhennym ".
In library... In
the beginning...
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Predecessors
of the Ju-jitsu
Predecessors of the Ju-jitsu were various
kinds samuraj martial single
combats in an armour.
Among them systems " yoroj are most known kumi-learn
" and "mow - no-mavari", which blossoming has fallen XI-XV to centuries.
Their technical arsenal included captures for hands and painful receptions on
them, throws, footsteps and cuttings, clearing of captures, work with a dagger.
Impacts were applied is limited, since it was easier to injure own hand about
an armour, than to strike the enemy. But in process of distribution and perfection
of fire-arms an armour all over again began to do facilitated, and then them have
refused absolutely. It has allowed to include in the specified systems
A plenty
tychkovyh and cutting impacts on weak spots ("ate-mi-vadza").
In library... In
the beginning...
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The
first schools of the Ju-jitsu
It is considered, that the first school
of hand-to-hand fight in easy equipment ("kogusoku"), close to technics
of a modern Ju-jitsu, has based in 1532 Takenouchi Hisamori in small town Sakusikijama
on island Kyushu.
Quarter a century after in Edo (present Tokyo) has lodged
the emigrant from China CHen the Yuan - bin, the oustanding master "tsinna"
(or "shin-on"), the Chinese art of captures, painful receptions and
throws. In 1558 it has opened school where trained in this technics for a payment
of all interested persons from among Samurais and monks in Buddhist temple Syokoku-dzi.
It had many pupils, three from which (Miura YOsitatsu, Fu-kuno Masakatsu, Isogai
Dzirodzaemon) have based then own schools of the Ju-jitsu: Miura-rju, Fukuno-rju,
Isogai-rju. At the end of XVI and
in first half XVII centuries when an armour even facilitated, have finally left
the use, schools of the Ju-jitsu arose one by one. By their 1650 it was totaled
more than 400. The largest among them, besides named above, were Aragaki-rju,
Asajama itidzen-rju, Quito - rju, Kosin-rju, Kuraku-rju, YOsin-rju, I Litter,
Ryoi sinto-rju, Sin-but sindo-rju, Sinsin-rju, Tensin sinyo-rju, JAgju-rju and
some other. In
library... In the beginning...
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Iso
Mutaemon
-
legendary master Dzhiu-dzhitsu Iso
Mutaemon - one of the most known figures in history of the Ju-jitsu - was born
in 1800. In 15 years, it has arrived to Tokyo (then referred to Edo) with the
purpose to find the teacher of knightly craft. After numerous mytarstv it has
got in school which conducted Oribe Hitotsujanagi, continuing traditions YOsin-rju.
Here it was trained about 7 years, down to death of the teacher. Then again wandered
in searches of the best school and eventually has got to Hommu Dzyoemopu which
trained Sin-no-sindo-rju.
Some years later it has decided to leave the teacher
and to base own school. But in the beginning has gone in "musasjugyo"
- travel on various dodzyo in temples with the purpose to check up the receptions
in struggle against other masters and to acquire the sciences interesting it.
Once in settlement Kusatsu in province
Omi it has seen, how some the armed robbers intend to plunder strongly drunk Samurai.
With the help of pupil Nisimuri it has easily coped with bandits, not knowing,
however, that it there were members of the big gang terrorizing all to district.
Next day in deep ravine Iso has met
about hundred gangsters. In half-hour struggle Iso poverg many of them, and the
rest were rescued by flight. The victorious result was possible owing to use atemi
- impacts on weak spots of a body, and also the receptions, enabling an opportunity
to turn out joints. This history
has brought Iso the big glory. In conclusion of travel Iso has lodged in Edo and
has based there school under name Tensin-sinyo-rju which contained 124 receptions.
For many years at school Iso has trained about 5000 pupils.
In library... In
the beginning...
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Elitism
of the Ju-jitsu
Prominent feature
of the Ju-jitsu on an extent more than 300 years were that it extremely family
schools samurajskogo cultivated origins. To commoners categorically
It was forbidden to study this art.
According to tradition, in training
three phases, or a stage were precisely allocated. The first phase - reception
of the pupil in school (rju). For this purpose it was necessary to secure with
someone's recommendation and to sustain a series various
Tests, proverjavshih
physical, mental and moral qualities again acting.
The
second phase continued of a little bit years, this careful studying of base technics.
It was necessary day by day, till many hours successively, to fulfil the same
receptions, standard a sheaf of movements, etc. and only in the event that the
pupil showed abilities above average and, besides, proved business the fidelity
to the teacher, that it devoted in secrets of school (them named "okuden"
- " deep receptions "). Such
system had rational grain, therefore about one today practises some traditional
schools. Its essence that practising should get used to patient and long work
above receptions that, in opinion of asians, is a key to subsequent more complex
receptions. Hope that in one fine day it will be possible to learn confidential
receptions,
Is good motivation. In
library... In the beginning...
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Ju-jitsu
outside Japan
In
1868 in Japan there was bourgeois revolution Mejdzi, and at Samurais have selected
their privileges. For example, already it was impossible to walk about freely
on streets with a sword. Many masters at this time have left the native land,
carrying technics of the Ju-jitsu worldwide. Certainly, emigrants or fugitives
were and earlier, it they have given rise to many fighting arts worldwide, but
this wave "1868" was especially impressive. Emigrants have recovered
a flame of technics, and have even more enriched an arsenal of receptions of self-defense
in many countries. In
library... In the beginning...
Ju-jitsu
today
A ju-jitsu
- system of self-defense for everyone.
The
technics of the Ju-jitsu can be used by all irrespective of a floor, age, weight
and the physical data. The priority
is given to the Ju-jitsu to technics of self-defense without rules and restrictions
at simultaneous observance of laws and restrictions of the states, on which territories
pass trainings. Thus the Ju-jitsu differs from those fighting arts which put itself
in rigid frameworks of the certain style or are designed specially for competitions.
Power of the Ju-jitsu that the fighter
can choose itself receptions and methods and to use them without restriction.
It can search and use all best of other fighting arts and styles to operate more
effectively. At the same time many
national and international organizations of the Ju-jitsu carry out competitions,
on which the certain restrictions are established to enable fighters to check
up the skills. So in 1993 the Cup of the World on the Ju-jitsu has passed in Denmark,
to 1994 superiority of the World has passed in Italy. Competitions passed by rules
of the International federation of the Ju-jitsu. Employment
of the Ju-jitsu - the excellent form of physical exercises which promote increase
in flexibility of a body, endurance and force. Employment give training confidence
of, coordination, psychological stability and ability to protect in extreme situations.
In library...
In the beginning... 
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